Intermediate track
IntermediateLesson 20

Drawdowns, recovery, and timing

Drawdowns, recovery, and timing

A drop hurts twice: the loss itself, and the steeper climb needed to get back.

In short

A drawdown is the fall from a peak to a low. Recovering takes a bigger percentage gain than the loss — and when the drop happens can matter as much as how big it is.

+100%

A 50% loss needs a 100% gain just to break even. The math is lopsided: deep holes take outsized climbs to escape.

the worst drop
Peak to valley is the drawdown. The climb back out is the steeper part.
The recovery math — try it
30%
the drop
+43%
gain needed to recover

A loss needs a bigger percentage gain just to break even — and the gap explodes as losses deepen.

Lose half your water crossing a desert and you don’t need half again — you need to double what’s left to refill the bottle.

Timing matters too: a big loss early in retirement, while you’re also withdrawing cash, can do lasting damage — a trap known as sequence-of-returns risk.[1]

This is why steadier mixes can beat flashier ones for someone spending their savings: avoiding deep holes is worth more than chasing the highest average.

Where these numbers come from

Finisdom shows the worst drawdown for any mix and runs it through real crashes — the dot-com bust, 2008, and 2020 — so you see the deepest holes before they happen.

Stress-test a mix in the LabPart of the Finisdom app — sign in to open it.

Check your understanding

After a 50% loss, what gain just gets you back to even?

Sources & further reading

  1. 1.William P. Bengen (1994) Determining Withdrawal Rates Using Historical Data — Journal of Financial PlanningThe study behind the “4% rule” and the danger of early losses while withdrawing.

Related

Tripped up by a word? Look it up in the glossary.

Learning only — not investment advice.